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How To Become A Hacker: Steps By Step To Pro Hacker



The steps that need to be taken to become a hacker are not easy. This article will give you few of the most important steps essential to be a hacker.  The article will focus on skills and attitude that is required to  become a hacker. Breaking the security system and entering into the  system is not the only thing a hacker does. A relentless attitude and  pristine skill-sets are two cornerstones for being a master hacker.
Knowledge of wide variety of computer science topics is required,  however knowing things at great depth is the key to a hackers success.  Therefore having a positive attitude toward learning is essential in the  journey of learning to become a hacker.
Below is the step by step guide !!
Step 0: Read The Hacking Manifesto
It is not an easy task to be a hacker. As a hacker, you need to have an attitude and curiosity. Reading the hacking manifesto  can teach you  the attitude of a hacker. Nurturing the hacker attitude  is more about developing competence in the languages rather than having  a stereotypical attitude.
Though a lot of people consider that a hacker is a criminal; However in  real life, they are hired by big companies for protecting information  and minimizing potential damage. The act of hacking actually is that of  being over-curious and outwitting authority. As a hacker, you should be  hell bent on breaching authoritarian rules, secrecy and censorship.  Deception is another arsenal which will allow you to dodge the vigilant  eyes of authority.
The act of stealing something or doing harm to someone is not hacking.  Such people are commonly called crackers in the community. Crackers are  involved in illegal activities and I will not recommend you to get  involved into such activities.
Step 1: Learn To Program In C
C programming being one of the  most powerful languages in computer programming, It is necessary to  really master this language. This programming language was invented by  Denise Ritchie in between the years 1969 and 1973 at AT& T Bell  Labs. C programming will essentially help you divide the task in smaller  pieces and these pieces can be expressed by a sequence of commands. Try  writing some program on your own by assessing the logic.
There are hundreds of Free C Programming PDF & tutorials available on web to learn, however I would recommend you to start with a simple and well written c programming book of your choice and then read this book (C Programming Language
By Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie) to understand the real power of c language.
This books is not an easy read however its a must read book to get in depth understanding for C Programming.
Step 2: Learn More Than One Programming Language
When you are trying to become a hacker, it is very important to learn  other modern computer programming languages such as JAVA, HTML, Perl,  PHP and Python. One of the best ways to learn these is by reading books  from experts.
Java is one of the most popular programming languages. It has been  claimed that its also very secure. Knowing Java security model will  empower you to understand how this language achieve security. Learn  about the security loop holes in Java language and related frameworks.  Pick and read from many free PDF, tutorials and ebooks available to learn java online.
Perl is a general purpose dynamic programming language, which is high  level and can be interpreted. This language borrows some features of C  language. On the other hand, JAVA is concurrent, class based and objects  oriented programming language. Python is really handy when you are  trying to automate some repetitive tasks.
HTML is the mark up language based on which the web pages are designed,  created and displayed. The web browsers read the HTML code to display  the web page.
Python is best language for web development and favorite language of a lot of programmer due to its simplicity and  quick turn around. A lot of people use Python to do simple and complex  automation.
Step 3: Learn UNIX
UNIX is a multi-tasking and multi-user  computer operating system that is designed to provide good security to  the systems.This operating system was developed by some employees of  AT&T in Bell Labs.The best way to learn it is to get into an  open-source version (e.g. centos) and install/run the same on your own.  You can operate internet without learning UNIX, but it is not possible  for you to be an internet hacker without understanding UNIX.
If you have not used Unix operating system yet, a few essential linux commands will make your comfortable in getting quickly started.
Unix in a Nutshell by Arnold Robbins is a good way to start. This book will teach you how to use Unix.
The next thing you need to know is the internals of this operating system. I recommend
The Design of the UNIX Operating System by Maurice J. Bach for getting in depth understanding of Unix operating system.
A large number of web servers are hosted on Unix based servers and  knowing internals of this operating system is going to be really a big  boost in your skills.
Step 4: Learn More Than One Operating Systems
There are many  other operating systems apart from UNIX. Windows operating system is one  of the most commonly compromised systems, hence it is good to learn  hacking Microsoft systems, which are closed-source systems.
According to the National Vulnerability Database, Microsoft operating systems have a large number of vulnerabilities.
Windows OS installers are distributed in binary, therefore it is not  easy for you to read the code. Binary code is basically the digital  representation of text and data that computer understands. However,  knowing how programs are written for windows  and how different applications behave on this operating system will help.
One of the recent vulnerabilities of a popular OS was that Java Web  Start applications get launched automatically even if the Java plug-ins  are disabled. How to be a hacker is about knowing the weaknesses of  these operating systems and targeting them systematically.
Step 5: Learn Networking Concepts
The networking concept needs to be sharp when you want to be a hacker.
Understanding how the networks are created is important, however you  need to know the differences between different types are networks.  Having a clear understanding of TCP/IP and UDP protocol is a must to be  able to exploit the vulnerabilities on world wide web.
Understand what is subnet, LAN, WAN and VPN.
I recommend Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach By James F. Kurose and Keith W. Ross
The networking commands to do a HTTP request needs to be on your  fingertips. The HTTP protocol, is the gateway through which one enters  the internet world. Hence it is necessary to learn this protocol in  order to break the barriers. The hackers often use the HTTP gateway to  breach the security of the system and take control over it.
Apache Httpd is one of the most  commonly used web servers and knowing in and out of it is going to  empower you on any HTTP or other application layer protocol related  endeavors.
Nmap is a powerful network scanning tool that is used by hackers and  security professional across the world to identify vulnerable hosts.  However, to effectively start using it you must understand the  networking basics. To get advanced skills on NMap you can refer the book  by creators - Nmap Network Scanning: The Official Nmap Project Guide to Network Discovery and Security Scanning
Step 6: Start Simple: Read Some Tutorials About Hacking
This  is the simple and best way to start. Read as many tutorials as possible  that are meant for hacking. These articles will give you insight and  help you develop the attitude to be a hacker. Some tutorials will  initiate you with Nmap, Nessus and SuperScan, some of the hacking  programs or tools that hackers generally use. These tutorials are  readily available over the internet; Both text and video tutorials are available for you to answer your question how to be a hacker.
Step 7: Learn Cryptography
As an expert hacker, you need to  understand and master the art of cryptography. The technology of  cryptography and encryption is very important for internet and  networking. It is the practice and study of techniques that are used for  secure communication in the presence of third parties. The encryption  is done for various aspects of information security such as  confidentiality of the data, integrity of the data and authentication.  Moreover, the technology of cryptography is extensively used in ATM  cards, computer passwords and e-commerce. While hacking, these encrypted  codes needs to be broken, which is called decryption.
Cryptography is heavily used in SSL based internet communication. An  expert hacker should be able to understand how SSL works and what is the  importance of cryptography in keeping SSL secure.
Try reading about various encryption algorithms and see why they are  difficult to decrypt. Participate in challenges for decrypting a  powerful encryption. An expert hacker will be able to demonstrate  weaknesses in a encryption algorithm and should be able to write a  program that can show how decryption can be performed without much  information about keys.
Understand various techniques used for password cracking. There are  dozens of tools available to do password cracking, and using it is not  hacking.  To be expert at hacking its important for you to understand  how to create a program that can crack a password from cypher text.
Step 8: Experiment A Lot
This is an important step for  setting yourself up as an expert hacker. Setup a laboratory on your own  to experiment the learning on the practical applications. A simplest lab  will have your computer, however once you advance you may want to add  more and more computers and required hardware for your experiments.
It is good to try experimenting on your own computers, where you can  rectify if you have done any mistake. Many hackers initially start off  by downloading virtual lab applications such as Oracle VirtualBox. You  require at least 3 GBs of RAM and a comparatively powerful processor to  carry out your hacking experiments. Setting up the virtual machine is  crucial, as it will allow you to test virus, applications and different  servers without affecting your own PC.
Some of the things you may need to keep in mind when doing experiments
  • Keep a backup before any experiment.
  • Start small and have check points.
  • Know when to stop.
  • Document your progress
  • Keep improvising
  • Automate repetitive tasks

Step 9: Read Some Good Books From Experts
Reading will always enhance your knowledge. Try to read as many books and articles as possible written by the experts in the field field of ethical hacking and enterprise security
Reading a lot about anything related is so important in a hackers world  that you must also consider enhancing your reading speed.  If your  reading speed is slow then you may not be able to progress fast in this  field. Practice speed reading techniques like skimming, chunk reading  etc.
When it comes to reading a lot, its also important to know that a  majority of content on web is not worth your time. Many people use  search engine tricks to attract traffic but have little value in it. If  you skim thru an article within seconds and decide not to read that is  going to save you a lot of time for some really well researched content.   
The Art of Exploitation  by Jon Erickson is an excellent book to teach you become an advanced hacker.
Step 10: Participate In Hacking Challenges
Regular  participation in the hacking challenges can help you learn more and  sharpen your knowledge. There are several companies that organize these  challenges in order to check the vulnerability of their software  products. The most common hacking challenge includes breaching the  security system of the software and taking control of the third party  computer systems. Apart from that, there are some websites listed below  that regularly offer hacking challenges online.
Step 11: Go Next Level: Write Vulnerability
Vulnerability of a  program is the weakness of the program. It is a good approach to look  for the vulnerability of an existing program and share the same with  others. In this way you will have the option to collect varied opinions  from different sources, enabling you to hone your current skill set.
The examples of computer vulnerabilities include memory safety  violation, input validation error, privilege confusion bugs and user  interface failure. For instance, Microsoft’s Internet Explorer 11 had  the vulnerability bug in its preview version which several hackers  exploited.
Identifying a new weakness in any software is the real work any expert  hackers would perform.
Step 12: Contribute To Open Source Security Projects
Contributing  to an open-source computer security project is great platform to test  your skills. This is not everyone’s cup of tea. Many organizations like  Mozilla and Apache offer these types of open source projects. Try to be a  part of these projects and add a valuable contribution to the benefit  of the community.
Participating in the open source security projects such as anti-spam,  anti-virus, firewall and data removals help you augment your dexterity  as a hacker.
Contribute your vulnerability findings to the global vulnerability databases and give back to the community.
Remember that it does not matter if your contribution is small, as long as you participate and add value it helps.
Step 13: Continue Learning And Keep Listening To Security Talks
The  key to success in the hacking career is continuous learning. Reading  blogs for hacking available at sites such as hacker factor blog and IKEA  hacker blog; participating in the forums such as hackforums.net and  elite hack are great ways to refresh your knowledge as a hacker. The  online video forums like TED or TechTalk are good sources to know more  about the emergent hacking techniques and technologies that are being  deployed. You should also try following the posts of  famous hackers  such as Adrian Lamo, Kevin Mitnick, Kevin Poulsen and Robert Tappan  Morris.
Summary
Above are few exhaustive steps that can teach you how  to be a hacker and help you walk the road of being an expert hacker.  However, you should be a responsible citizen and be selective, ensuring  you don’t use this skill to breach the security of important  institutions, as it may land you in dire straits.  You should always  remember, for every hacking tool, there is always a counter hacking  tool. Therefore, be a smart hacker and more importantly, be a  responsible hacker.

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